Posted on Nov three, 2016
The Nissan Leaf (also formatted “LEAF” as a backronym for major environmentally-welcoming affordable loved ones car)[11] is a compact five-doorway hatchback electric car produced by Nissan and introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, adopted by a variety of European nations around the world and Canada in 2011. The U.S. Environmental Defense Agency (EPA) formal assortment for the 2016 design calendar year Leaf with the thirty kWh battery is 172 km (107 miles) on a total battery charge, while the trim with the more compact 24 kWh battery is 135 km (eighty four miles), the same as the 2014/15 design calendar year. Leaf battery packs can be billed from entirely discharged to eighty% capacity in about thirty minutes making use of DC rapidly charging.[12]
As of September 2016, the Nissan Leaf is the world’s all-time very best selling highway-capable all-electric car with about 239,000 models marketed considering the fact that 2010. The United States is the world’s biggest Leaf market, and handed the 100,000 unit milestone in Oct 2016. The other two leading markets are, as of September 2016, Japan with pretty much 70,000 models, and Europe with about 63,000 models. As of September 2016, the European market is led by Norway with about eighteen,600 new models registered, and the Uk with 15,000 models.
As an all-electric car, the Nissan Leaf generates no tailpipe pollution or greenhouse gas emissions at the position of procedure, and contributes to lowered dependence on petroleum.[13][fourteen] Among other awards and recognition, the Nissan Leaf received the 2010 Environmentally friendly Automobile Vision Award, the 2011 European Automobile of the 12 months, the 2011 Planet Automobile of the 12 months, and the 2011–2012 Automobile of the 12 months Japan.
With the 24 kWh electric motor vehicle battery (complete capacity usable battery capacity is about 21.three kWh[33][34]) it is composed of forty eight modules and every module incorporates 4 battery cells, a complete of 192 cells, and is assembled by Automotive Power Supply Corporation (AESC) – a joint undertaking amongst Nissan, NEC and NEC Power Products, at Zama, Japan.[35][36][37] The battery and regulate module collectively weigh 218 kg (480 lb) the distinct power of the cells is one hundred forty W·h/kg.[38]
The Leaf’s design locates the battery, the heaviest aspect of any EV, down below the seats and rear foot room, trying to keep the heart of gravity as small as attainable and increasing structural rigidity in contrast to a conventional five-doorway hatchback.[nine][37][39]
The battery pack is anticipated to keep 70–80% of its capacity right after ten yrs but its true lifespan relies upon on how generally DC rapidly charging (480 volts DC) is employed and also on driving designs and environmental things.[32][forty] Nissan said the battery will lose capacity gradually around time but it expects a lifespan of around ten yrs less than standard use.[forty] The 2011/12 Leaf’s battery was in the beginning guaranteed by Nissan for eight yrs or a hundred and sixty,000 km (100,000 miles)[41][forty two] (see Warranty sub-part down below less than United States for constraints). Nissan stated in 2015 that right until then only .01 percent of batteries, developed considering the fact that 2010, experienced to be changed mainly because of failures or issues and then only mainly because of externally inflicted problems. Some autos have presently coated a lot more than 200,000 km (one hundred twenty,000 miles) with no battery issues.[forty three] In April 2016, Nissan approximated that much less than 5 batteries are changed for each calendar year all over the world about .012% of all Leafs considering the fact that introduction. Nissan recycles 15–20 batteries for each calendar year as of 2016 way too several to use for stationary power storage.[44] Nissan options to give recycled batteries as 4.two kWh property storage by tumble 2016, termed xStorage.[45]
In addition to the key battery, the Leaf also has an auxiliary 12-volt lead–acid battery that presents ability to the car laptop or computer methods and accessories these types of as the audio process, supplemental restraint methods, headlights and windshield wipers.[46] The little photo voltaic panel on the Leaf rear spoiler can help to charge this accessory battery.[forty seven] (In the United States versions, only comes with SL trim.[forty eight])
For the 2011 design calendar year Leafs, Nissan advisable house owners complete the following preventive actions to support maximize the lithium-ion battery’s valuable lifestyle and its potential to maintain a charge:[46]
• Stay away from exposing a motor vehicle to ambient temperatures previously mentioned one hundred twenty °F (49 °C) for around 24 hrs.
• Stay away from storing a motor vehicle in temperatures down below −13 °F (−25 °C) for around seven days.
• Stay away from exceeding 70% to eighty% state of charge when making use of repeated (a lot more than the moment for each week) rapidly or speedy charging.
• Allow the battery charge to go down below eighty% in advance of charging.
• Stay away from leaving the motor vehicle for around fourteen days in which the Li-ion battery readily available charge gauge reaches a zero or in close proximity to zero (state of charge).
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Post time: Jan-21-2017